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FDNY · Fire Safety

How often do I need to clean my kitchen hood?

Short answer

Depends on your cooking type. Monthly for solid fuel (wood, charcoal), high-volume wok, or 24-hour operations. Quarterly for most full-service restaurants. Semi-annually for low-volume. Annually for seasonal or single-shift only.

The NFPA 96 frequency table

NFPA 96, adopted by NYC Fire Code §607, sets the required cleaning interval based on your cooking type and volume:

MonthlySolid fuel cooking (wood, charcoal), high-volume wok cooking, 24-hour operations
QuarterlyModerate-volume cooking (most full-service restaurants)
Semi-annuallyLow-volume cooking, day-use only
AnnuallySeasonal operations or single-shift cooking only

What "cleaning" actually means

A full NFPA 96 cleaning covers the entire exhaust system: hoods, filters, plenums, ducts, and fans. Swiping the hood surface is not sufficient. After each cleaning, the licensed company must affix a dated sticker to the hood and provide you a signed completion certificate.

Who you can hire

Only hood cleaning companies holding a valid FDNY Certificate of Fitness can legally perform the service. Verify their license on the FDNY contractor lookup before booking. If the company cannot produce a Certificate of Fitness number, do not hire them.

Records you must keep on-site

What it costs if you skip it

Hood cleaning log not on-site$500 to $1,000
Missing or expired cleaning sticker on the hood$500
Grease buildup (fire hazard citation)$1,000 to $2,500
Operating with fire hazard after noticePotential shutdown order
Source NFPA 96 Standard · NYC Fire Code §607.